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Tuesday, December 05, 2006

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Determining if a wine is spoiled

How to spot a bad wine





When a waiter brings the bottle of wine to the table and offers

you the cork, do you sniff it? What do you do with that splash

of wine he pours into your glass? Why doesn't he just deliver

the wine you ordered, place it on the table and walk away?





This is your opportunity to ensure the wine is not only the one

you ordered, but also that the bottle has not been ruined by

improper storage or by wild bacteria and fungus. And since it

takes only a sip to determine of the wine is good, that is how

much is placed in your glass to start. But how will you know if

the wine is good or bad? The first test is simple, smell it. If

the smell of the wine does not invite you in for a sip it is

most likely spoiled. Here are the most common things that make a

wine taste terrible.





"Corked" Wines





These are wines that have come in contact with wild fungus that

produces a cbhemical named TCA. Depending on how long the wine

has been in contact with the fungus, the aroma can be only

faintly noticeable to striking. If you detect any mustiness,

like your basement or wet cardboard, you have a corked wine. On

the fainter side of the spectrum you may notice a wine you

regularly drink is missing much of the aroma of fruit or

berries, and that the nose is generally lifeless. Since upwards

of 5% of wines using real corks can be infected, do not hesitate

to send a wine back that does not seem right.





Cooked Wines





Improper storage, especially exposure to excessive heat, can

quickly destroy a wine. This is quite often a problem in

restaurants where storage space is limited and done near the

kitchen, and is more prevalent during summer months when

distributors may allow wine to get heated during delivery. The

first thing you may notice about these wines is the cork appears

to protrude over the lip of the bottle. Or the capsule (or the

foil) looks like it is bulging. When the sommelier hands you the

cork, don't sniff it, rather look for signs that wine has

escaped around the sides of the cork, another good sign of

cooking. This break in the sealing can also lead to another

issue addressed later, oxidation.





While cooked wine is great if you have just ordered Coq Au Vin,

it is not acceptable in your glass. These wines will present

themselves as dull with no aroma of fruit, berries, or other

esters left at all. They will even taste as though they have

been on the stove, with flavors resembling a stew, and body that

is very thin and lifeless.





Oxidation





While a small amount of oxidation may be desirable in aging

wines for a long time to aid in tannin breakdowns, too much will

ruin a bottle. Natural cork may let very small amount of air

interact with the wine in the bottle over years, but a poor

sealing cork will let so much air in the wine will be left

tasting like cheap sherry. If you have spotted a break in the

seal of the cork, oxidation is more likely to have occurred.

Oxygen is a highly reactive element and quickly changes the

components of the wine. In addition to the sherry like flavors,

be alert for a noticeably brown color of the wine when viewed.





Sediment





Wines that have been stored for a long time, many years like

Bordeaux, will often produce a lot of sediment in the bottom of

the bottle. When serving these aged wines it is imperative that

decanting be done properly, and that the bottles be handled

gently to avoid rousing the sediment. Once the sediment has been

stirred, the only way to make the wine drinkable is to let it

sit for a long time again. Often longer than you have for dinner

that night. If you see a preponderance of silt, and the wine

tastes excessively dry and chalky when tasted you will need to

sent back. Hopefully this expensive lesson will teach the server

to
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ecant properly before serving next time.





While there are a few other potential faults that can be found

in a wine, the general rule is if the wine is not enjoyable or

does not seem right, send it back. Any good restaurateur will

realize that spoiled wine is a fact of life and will gladly open

a new bottle without question.





About the author:



Michael Briggs is a wine fanatic and a frequent contributor to

Winery-Mall

where you can learn all about
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