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Tuesday, December 05, 2006

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How to make your own homemade wine - Fun, Simple and Easy!

Copyright 2006 Mirko Davidovic





In today's world each region is influenced with vast

multi-ethnic diversity. The food that we consume is just as

complex producing a definite acquired taste.





Wine is no exception.





Making wine is truly an art. "Scientific" approach and

procedures will get you so far, but to make a perfect batch of

wine it will take your personal touch.





To start off, the best fruit for making wine is grape. This is

truly the fruit of the "gods" as it is the only fruit balanced

in every respect. It has the right equilibrium of sugar , acids

(tartaric, Malic, Ascorbic etc.), yeast nutrients, tannins,

water content, etc. Most other fruits, although will produce

good wines, are usually lacking either one or more compounds to

attain perfection.





Wine is produced by anaerobic fermentation. The alcohol content

is directly proportional to the sugar present in the juice. All

of the other ingredients, whether natural or supplemented, are

to enhance the taste, ability of yeast to convert sugar to

alcohol, catalyze the conversion process, and to add the bouquet

to the finished product.





If this is your first time attempting the art, the following

fool proof, easy method should be your first try. Purchase five

gallons of good quality grape juice from local wine supplier or

a grocery store.





If white wine is preferred, some of the better juices are:

Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc.





For red Wines: Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Merlot, Pinot

Noir, Cabernet Franc.





Most of the juice producers have already sulphanated the juice

(for sterilization) and added the yeast.





Open the pail, smell, and taste the juice. There should be

slight wine-like odor and the juice should taste like premature

sweet champagne. This indicates that the primary fermentation is

on its way.





Transfer the juice to a clean five gallons sterilized carboy

leaving approximately three inches from the top. Place the air

trap and leave it for approximately one month.





If the juice is not fermenting and it has not been sulphanated,

add two campden (sodium/potassium-metabisulphate) tablets for

each one gallon of juice (10 tablets for 5 gallons). Make sure

that it has dissolved completely. Crushing the tablets speeds up

the process. Cover and leave for 24 hours.





The sulphur from sodium/potassium-metabisulphate, once released

throughout the juice, will destroy any yeast within twenty-four

hours. There are millions of wild spores present in the fruit,

so do not play the hit and miss method with your wine. Purchase

good quality wine yeast and add it to the juice following the

manufacturer's instructions. It usually comes pre-packaged for

five gallon batches.





The juice is usually packed in a five-gallon

polyethylene/polypropylene pail. This container is perfect for

primary fermentation. Make sure there is room for expansion as

it will overflow. Once a day for the following week, open the

pail and stir the juice with a clean ladle, plastic paddle,

etc.... Place the lid on top of the pail and make sure the seal

is not airtight.





The gas produced is carbon dioxide, which exerts a lot of

pressure. It will split the container if not allowed to escape.

Once the rapid fermentation has slowed down (approximately 1

week), transfer the juice to the five gallon sterilized carboy,

place the air-trap and leave it for about one month.





For both methods, the carbon dioxide emission will be rapid at

first and as the time passes it will slow down significantly.

The rate of the bubbles being released through the air-trap will

be a good indicator. The ambient temperature at this stage

should be around 70 degrees F. A cool basement is ideal . The

carboy should be placed away from any source of heat or direct

sunlight. The sunlight rays contain enough energy to oxidize the

young wine.





One month later, there should be enough sediment, lees, on the

bottom of the carboy. Rack the wine to the second clean,

sterilized carboy and replace the air lock. Care should be taken

as not to disturb the sediment. If left behind, the yeast will

start feeding off the lees, and produce undesired off-flavors.





Rack it again in three months followed by three-month intervals

until finished. Each time you siphon it do not be afraid to

taste it. The longer the wine stands the clearer it will become.





Once the fermentation has ceased, the wine is ready. Filtering

the wine is recommended if you plan to bottle it, otherwise

drink it.





BON VOYAGE





About the author:



Mirko Davidovic is CEO of http://www.4income.net and

http://www.winemakingplus.com . V.P. of a successful

manufacturing corp. with formal education in Chemical Eng. ,

Biochemistry and Psychology. Mirko's main objective is to

empower individuals to achieve their financial dreams,

celebrating with their own exquisite, mouthwatering wine.

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