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Tuesday, December 05, 2006

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Screwcaps For Wine - Is It Bye-Bye To The Romance?

Maybe you've noticed screwcaps on more of the higher priced

wines lately. The trend is continuing to grow and so is the

debate of whether a screwcap or cork is better for wine. The

industry has basically "agreed to disagree" as to whether wine

bottled with a screwcap or a cork tastes better, ages better and

has less of a tendency to spoil.





As more wineries consider using screwcaps instead of the

traditional cork, one has to wonder how the public at large will

accept the change in tradition. When the occasional wine drinker

sees a $20 bottle of wine with a screwcap, will he move to the

next bottle on the shelf because he conjuring thoughts in his

mind of his college years and Boones Farm Apple Wine?





Corks hold tradition and romance for a bottle of wine. It's hard

to imagine dining at a fine eating establishment and ordering a

bottle of wine without expecting the waiter pull out his

corkscrew. Watching him carefully cut the foil, masterfully

twist the screw into the cork, and giving it a pull with a

final, ever so slight, pop, is part of what we pay for when we

order a bottle of wine. It's shear romance; it's a moment we

hold in our memory of a nice dining experience.





Why would a winery want to change an age-old tradition that

holds so much charm? Well, apparently the occurrence of wines

being spoiled because of the cork is a fairly large problem. One

report from the International Wine Challenge, the world's

largest wine competition, states that nearly one in 20 bottles,

or 4.9% of the 11,033 bottles opened at that competition had

spoiled or the flavor had been flattened because of the cork.





How is the cork responsible for the ruin of so much wine? Cork

is a tree bark and when wine corks are manufactured, chlorine

bleach is used for cleaning and brightening the color. When the

bleach comes in contact with the natural molds that are present

in the cork, a reaction occurs and a chemical called

trichloroanisole (TCA) is produced. If this chemical comes in

contact with the wine, it will cause it to taste like damp

cardboard. When this happens the wine is then referred to as

being "corked", and it is undrinkable.





Screwcaps have proven themselves to be a better alternative to

cork. First developed in Australia, the brand name for screwcaps

used for wine is Stelvin, so you will often hear them referred

to as such. These caps are not the same as those used for food

and drink; these caps are specially designed to protect fine

wines from tainting for a period of time and to allow for aging.

Basically the part of the cap that actually contacts the wine is

made from a thin coating of Teflon film over pure tin, this

gives the cap the capability to stay stable and flavor-neutral

for a very long time.





There are some screwcap critics that say the Stelvin caps don't

allow for proper "breathing" so the wine can age, however, this

is a myth. If a cork is perfect and works the way it is supposed

to work, it will not allow air into the bottle. Actually, oxygen

is potentially harmful to the wine and very unnecessary for the

aging process. To quote a leading Bordeaux authority Professor

Pascal Rib�reau-Gayon in the "Handbook of Enology",





"reactions that take place in bottled wine do not require

oxygen".





And one more authority, Professor Emile Peynaud of Bordeaux says,





"it is the opposite of oxidation, a process of reduction, or

asphyxia by which wine develops in the bottle"





So, as we watch a trend develop of vintners moving toward using

screwcaps we, the wine-drinking public, are just going to have

to come to terms with the fact that screwcaps have proven

themselves. Because of the Stelvin, we consumers will be able to

enjoy better preserved and better tasting wine in the years to

come. Actually, instead of thinking about moving to the next

bottle on the shelf because of the screwcap, we should be

seeking out the wine that delights your palate regardless of

whether it uses a screwcap or not.





About the author:



David-The Wine Gift Guy loves to drink wine. Read his

experiences, reviews, and recommendations at
href="http://www.TheWineGiftGuy.com">The Wine Gift Guy.

Comments at the site are encouraged, stop by & help David build

a great big, snob-free, wine-loving community.

dsfg
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